Examine the conditions of the roots by lifting the bonsai from its pot. If the roots are compact and growing in a circle around the edges of the pot then it is time to repot. Gently tease out the roots from around the edge of the root ball and trim these off. Remove any dead, black roots
Only work a portion of the main rootball no more than about a third to leave the rest undisturbed. Depending on the condition of the roots tease out the area you wish to work and trim these roots |